Growing Onions from Seed in Southern California

So, it's almost that time, folks! If you want big, beautiful, sweet onions next summer, you have to plant from seed in early November. (Note, this advice is for zone 10b...other zones have different requirements). So....Here in zone 10 we need to plant "Short Day" onions for best results.  You want to find a Sub-tropical variety, such as Georgia Sweet, Sweet Red, Texas Super Sweet are a few. I went with this variety:

I like to start my seeds about 8 weeks before I'm ready to plant out in the garden. This is for things that don't mind being transplanted out of their little seed starting cups. (I don't do this with carrots or parsnips and a few others).  Anyway, I start them in some fine potting soil and peat moss mixture, or commercial seed starting mix. Don't fertilize yet! They aren't big enough kids to handle that yet.
They can probably stay in those little pots for the whole 8 weeks.  If for some reason they grow fast and you can see roots coming out of the bottom of the pot, you can transplant into bigger pots.  Right now, after about 3 weeks, they look like this:

They look a little wimpy but that's just how onions look. Anyway, they won't need any fertilizer till they are planted in the ground. Sprinkle in a good organic vegetable fertilizer into the trench you  dug, fill with a little more soil, then plant your seedlings. Regular fertilization should continue till mid summer, then you can stop. Also, the shoulders of the onion will begin to emerge. You don't need to cover with more soil. It's normal.  When the plant looks like it's dying and flops over, probably about June, you can harvest!

With any luck, you should have nice, big, juicy onions to enjoy for months!

Some of my fave seed sources are:
http://migardener.com/store/
Luke is the owner/operator of this great website and we love his seeds! Most are $.99!!!
http://www.rareseeds.com/
This guy started this company when he was but a boy.....Really....They are amazing

Anyway~ Peace, Love, and happy gardening! :)
Jules

How to Save Carrot Seeds!!!

Did you know that you can harvest thousands of carrot seeds from ONE carrot and almost never have to buy a pack of carrot seeds again?  Well, you can. Here's how:  First of all, carrots are a BIENNIAL plant, meaning it will flower, then go to seed in it's SECOND year. Meaning, if you leave a carrot in the ground all summer and through the winter (if your climate allows), you will start to see this brilliant display come the following Spring:

 Yeah, that is ONE very excited carrot!  So, this all started in the Spring, and it is now July 11th and it still has some time to go before harvest.  After another month to 6 weeks the flowers will begin to dry and turn brown. They will look like this:

The seeds won't fall to the ground because they stick to the flower head.  When you can pull dry clumps of seeds off with your fingers, it's probably dry. You can then cut the seed head off and put it in a brown paper bag to continue getting completely dry. You can then shake the bag to release the seeds or pull off the tufts of seeds with your fingers. Store your millions of seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.  Happy harvesting!  :)

Why Not Make A Salsa Garden??!!

If you have been thinking about growing a garden this Spring, why not grow what you love to eat? How about a SALSA GARDEN??? All you need is a small piece of ground, with some good compost (you don't have to learn to compost, you can buy it by the bag). You can also grow all of these in pots on a patio! So let's get to it! All you need is a tomato plant. Almost any variety will do.

Onions are a must. You can grow 'em in the ground or in a pot. In California, you must start these in Oct/Nov either from seed or in Spring using the little tiny plants you get in a bundle at the nursery. In CA you can't get big onions from those little mini bulbs in a bag.

Jalapenos or most any other hot pepper will do nicely.

If you like cilantro in it, it's easy peasy to grow in ground or in a pot.

Last but not least, why not grow a dwarf lime tree! Essential for the salsa (and the cervesas).

I'll bring the chips!

Why "When to Plant" Charts Are So Confusing!

Hello Gardener Friends! OK...so I wanted to talk a little about all these "When to plant" charts I've been seeing on the net lately. While they are great guidelines...in my humble opinion, they are just that. GUIDELINES! Depending on your zone, planting times vary HUGELY! For instance, I read one that said that now was the time to start lettuce and broccoli and cabbage, among others. Now, for zones that are up to their necks in snow, maybe zones 6 or 7 and lower, then YES. But in the south, especially here in California, it is the opposite. We start all brassicas in October or November.

I will speak for myself that when I was a new gardener, reading the back of the seed packet that says, "start 1-2 weeks after last frost" always threw me. We don't get any frost. Well, rarely, anyway. I think they take all the zones, and average them out or something. My point is these dates are relative. The Old Farmer's Almanac is a great resource to check out. It's even online and it is specific by zone. Here in zone 10b, the night time temps are finally in the 50's and days are mostly warm. It's about time to plant out your seedlings or plants, if you started indoors under lights, or plants from the nursery. I started my seeds in January under lights! However, my friends in Colorado and in New York, who won't plant out till May, at the earliest, can start seeds indoors now. Think of how big you want your plants to be at the time of planting outdoors.

My point is, check LOCAL sources, nurseries, Farmer's Almanac, etc. for your specific planting times, and don't rely on what other folks are doing in other states. I hope that cleared a little something up for my new gardener friends. Happy planting!

Gardening Term of the Day~ Open Pollinated

Hello! Well, I'll bet you have all heard of "open pollinated" (a.k.a. OP) plants. For those of you who aren't 100% sure what this means, I thought I'd talk about it. OP varieties are seeds that result from pollination by insects, wind, self-pollination (where both male and female flowers are present on the same plant)or other natural forms of pollination.

These are the plants that are great to save seed from because they will be "true to type", meaning they will have the same traits as the parent plant from which it was harvested. However, this is not fool proof! You know mother nature! Both wind and insects will pollinate different plants planted close together. Some will "cross pollinate". And if you are raising plants for seed this will be a factor that can be controlled, but if your a home gardener, it's not a big deal. Squash and pumpkins are notorious for this, but hey, maybe you'll invent something interesting!

Home Made Granola! Yum!

I love granola. So today I decided to show you how easy it is to make your own. I found this recipe on the 100 Days of Real Food website and I just HAD to try it~ Here is the list of ingredients. Of course you could tweak this any way your heart desires. PREHEAT OVEN to 250.... 3 1/2 cups rolled oats.... 1 cup raw sliced almonds.... 1 cup raw cashew pieces (or walnuts or pecans).... 1 cup unsweetened coconut (I couldn't find unsweetened so I used sweetened).... 1/2 cup raw pumpkin seeds.... 1/2 cup raw sunflower seeds.... 2 tsp ground cinnamon.... 1 1/2 tsp ground ginger.... 1/2 tsp grated or ground nutmeg (I actually forgot to add this- HA! Just keepin' it real, here, Folks) Then, melt 6 tablespoons butter, and 1/2 cup honey in a saucepan and pour that all over your dry ingredients and stir till well coated.

Spread this onto TWO baking sheets lined with parchment paper in an even thin layer. Bake for about 75 minutes.

My house smells delicious right now....

Delish! With a spoonful of honeyed greek yogurt on top is one of my favorite ways to enjoy it~ I hope you love it!

Gardening Term of the Day~ Double Digging~

Double digging, you say??? Whaaaaat??? Sounds like a lot of work, right?? Well, since some of you may be starting to plan out your Spring gardens, I thought I'd talk about it. A friend of mine and I were talking about her future garden. She has a section of her yard that gets enough sun and wants to make a garden there. Since this is just old, hard, clay soil, she thought she should remove a lot of the soil and bring in new stuff. Heck, NO! With some elbow grease and some compost, peat and/or some worm castings (all of the above, preferrably), she could have some really super yummy soil! But, I digress....Now, what's all this nonsense about double digging?? What is it? Well, it's the systematic loosening of the soil to about 12 inches (roughly two shovel depths) to ensure that the roots of your babies can wiggle their toes!

Does this make sense? Basically, it's digging a trench or ditch, dumping the shovel of soil down at the other end, then starting a new ditch, flipping the soil you just dug out into the first ditch. Nice way to zen out on a cool day, right? Add your organic matter to the top layer and work into the soil, then smooth out and start picking out what you want to grow! As they say, dig now, chow down later! P.S. Get those kids to help! Take shifts! Bribery with cash and prizes works!